南诏皇家园林复原设计——以五华楼园林为例

Restoration Design of Nanzhao Royal Garden: Taking Wuhua Tower Garden as an Example

摘要:

为了复原南诏五华楼园林的空间格局与建筑形象，明确其在阳苴咩城内城中的位置及其政治、外交与宗教功能，基于文献资料，并结合太和城考古成果，对城址尺度、宫城布局及五华楼的中轴位置进行推断；同时参考敦煌壁画、唐代宫殿建筑形制与佛光寺大殿的比例体系，运用图像学与建筑形态学方法，对园林结构及主体楼阁进行复原。经多源证据综合验证，推测出阳苴咩城其宫城在现今地图上的大致位置及规模，在此基础上，根据宫城和五华楼园林的位置关系，明确五华楼园林的地理位置、空间结构与建筑形象，重构其由主楼、附属建筑与园林水系共同构成的复合式皇家园林格局，并指出其布局逻辑与仪典动线的一致性，提出相对可靠的复原方案。

Abstract:

To reconstruct the spatial layout and architectural image of the Wuhua Tower Garden in the Nanzhao Kingdom and to clarify its location within the inner city of Yangjumie City, as well as its political, diplomatic, and religious functions, this study draws on historical documents in combination with archaeological findings from Taihe City to infer the overall scale of the city site, the palace-city layout, and the axial position of Wuhua Tower. At the same time, by referencing Dunhuang murals, Tang-dynasty palace architectural forms, and the proportional system of the Main Hall of Foguang Temple, it employs iconographic and architectural-morphological methods to reconstruct the garden structure and the main pavilion. Through comprehensive verification of multi-source evidence, the approximate location and scale of the palace city within Yangjumie City on the modern map are deduced. On this basis, and according to the spatial relationship between the palace city and the Wuhua Tower garden, the study identifies the geographical location, spatial structure, and architectural image of the garden, reconstructs a composite royal garden pattern composed of the main tower, auxiliary buildings, and a water system, and points out the consistency between its layout logic and the ceremonial routes, thereby proposing a relatively reliable reconstruction scheme.