基于唐宋诗词语义解析的海棠文化内涵解读

Interpretation of the Cultural Connotation of the Crabapple Based on the Semantic Analysis of Tang and Song Poems

摘要:

海棠是我国传统名花，在唐宋时期深受士族文人的推崇，留下大量蕴含海棠文化内涵的诗词。为探索唐宋时期海棠文化内涵的发展演变，采用文本挖掘方法，从896 首唐宋海棠诗作中提炼出海棠的自然审美特征、景观应用元素、人文情感内涵及地理文化信息，并借助QGIS 实现海棠地理空间信息可视化。结果表明：海棠的自然审美特征历经演变，花色由单一色相趋向动态层次，形态由整体观感转向局部特写，神韵由仙道想象转向女子比拟；景观应用涵盖植物、动物、尺度、园林活动、自然环境与时节6 类元素；文化意象以感时伤春、思乡怀故、高洁独幽、闺怨爱情和爱国忠贞为核心情感；地域空间分布呈现以蜀地为核心的单个分布中心向多个分布中心扩展的趋势。

Abstract:

The crabapple blossom is a renowned traditional flower in China, highly esteemed by aristocratic literati during the Tang and Song dynasties, and has inspired many culturally significant poems. This study analyzed 896 poems from these periods using text mining methods to extract crabapple's natural aesthetic features, landscape elements, humanistic emotions, and geographical data. QGIS is used to visualize their spatial distribution. Key findings indicate that crabapple's aesthetic perception shifted from monochromatic to dynamic layering, from broad to detailed depictions, and from Taoist-inspired to feminine personifications. In landscaping, the blossom was associated with six elements: flora, fauna, scale, horticultural activities, natural environments, and seasonal contexts. Culturally, dominant themes included lamenting fleeting spring, nostalgia for home, noble solitude, maidenly yearning, and patriotic devotion. Spatial analysis reveals the crabapple's distribution widened from a single core in Sichuan to multiple centers across regions.