中国—东盟文化廊道视域下广西传统园林谱系考辨与跨境保护协同机制探究

Research on the Genealogy of Traditional Gardens in Guangxi and the Collaborative Mechanism for Cross-border Protection within the Context of the China-ASEAN Cultural Corridor

摘要:

中国—东盟文化廊道是“一带一路”倡议下文明互鉴的关键载体。研究综合运用谱系学方法追溯广西传统园林的历史演变与跨境脉络，结合多维理论框架进行系统分析，并通过典型案例的深度阐释，揭示其文化内涵、风险成因及保护机制的可能路径，以期为中国—东盟文化廊道背景下的文明互鉴提供理论支撑与实践路径。研究揭示广西传统园林“汉式礼制”与“壮侗自然”二元共生、功能主导的核心特征与“碎片化”困境；并从技术流变、符号重组、生态协同三维度解析园林文化跨境互动机制，剖析在现代化进程中衍生的“防御- 贸易”基因剥蚀与过度商业化篡改风险。最后，设计包含“遗产共同体”治理框架、统一标准数字博物馆及“社区守园人”工具的系统性协同机制，并通过中国、越南和老挝3 个案例阐释其应用路径。

Abstract:

The China-ASEAN Cultural Corridor is a key carrier of civilizational mutual learning under the Belt and Road Initiative. This study employs a comprehensive genealogical approach to trace the historical evolution and cross-border connections of Guangxi's traditional gardens, systematically analyzes them through a multidimensional theoretical framework, and reveals their cultural connotations, risk causes, and potential protective mechanisms through in-depth case studies. The research aims to provide theoretical support and practical pathways for cultural exchange within the China-ASEAN Cultural Corridor. The research uncovers the dual symbiosis of 'Han-style ritual systems' and 'Zhuang-Dong natural aesthetics' as the core characteristics of Guangxi's traditional gardens, along with their 'fragmentation' dilemma. By examining cross-border interaction mechanisms from three dimensions—technical evolution, symbolic restructuring, and ecological synergy— it dissects the 'defensive-trade' genetic erosion and excessive commercialization risks arising during modernization. Finally, it designs a systematic collaborative mechanism encompassing a 'heritage community' governance framework, a unified standard digital museum, and 'community garden guardians' tools, elucidating their application pathways through three case studies in China, Vietnam, and Laos.