基于功能分区的景区植物景观评价与营造模式分析——以两江四湖·象山景区为例
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桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院

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赖星月/2001 年生/ 女/ 江西赣州人/ 桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院(桂林 541000)/ 在读硕士研究生/ 专业方向为城市更新、景观规划与设计

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TU986;S68

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国家自然科学基金“景边型传统村落空间功能与生态肌理适配耦合研究——以漓江风景名胜区为例”(编号:52268010);广西绿色建材与建筑工业化重点实验室开放基金资助项目“传统村落的低碳智慧及其普适性低碳设计方法——以桂林地区传统村落为例”(编号:桂科能18-J-21-3)


Evaluation and Configuration Pattern Analysis of Scenic Plant Landscapes Based on Functional Zoning: A Case Study of Two Rivers and Four Lakes, Elephant Hill Scenic Area
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    摘要:

    植物景观作为城市景区山水风貌的重要载体,在桂林世界级旅游城市建设中发挥关键作用。基于功能分区的植物景观研究有助于更精准地保护风景资源,提升绿色空间品质。以两江四湖·象山景区为研究区域,通过AHP-TOPSIS 法构建植物景观评价体系,对各功能区进行景观优劣排序及营造模式分析。研究表明,视觉品质与艺术性是植物景观建设中提升游憩体验的核心要素,群落健康度和稳定性次之。各分区植物景观质量按相对贴近度排序,由高到低依次为历史文化区、名山观光区、服务管理区、名居古建区、滨江绿道区、临湖休闲区。基于功能分区总结5 种适宜各区域的优质植物配置模式,并提出滨水、山林、文化教育、服务管理4 种类型区“分区施策、标本兼治”的精细化建设方式。

    Abstract:

    As a vital component of urban scenic landscapes, plant landscapes play a key role inbuilding Guilin into a world-class tourist city. Research on plant landscapes based onfunctional zoning helps to more precisely protect scenic resources and improve thequality of green spaces. Taking the Two Rivers and Four Lakes, Elephant Hill Scenic Areaas the study area, an evaluation system for plant landscapes was constructed using theAHP-TOPSIS method to rank the landscape quality of each functional zone and analyzeconfiguration pattern. The study indicates that visual quality and artistic value are the coreelements in enhancing recreational experiences through plant landscape construction,followed by the health and stability of plant communities. The quality of plant landscapesin each zone, ranked by relative closeness in descending order, is as follows: Historicaland Cultural Areas, Famous Mountain Sightseeing Areas, Service and Management Areas,Ancient Residential and Architectural Areas, Riverside Greenway Areas, and LakesideLeisure Areas. Based on functional zoning, five high-quality plant configuration modelssuitable for each area were summarized, and propose refined configuration pattern oftargeted measures and addressing both symptoms and root causes' for four types of areas:waterfront, mountain forest, cultural education, and service management.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-06
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-02
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