“素艳寒香早”:《全唐诗》中梅五感景观“感知 - 偏好 - 康养”模式研究
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西南林业大学园林园艺学院

作者简介:

胡文静/1998 年生/ 女/ 河南南阳人/ 硕士/ 西南林业大学园林园艺学院(昆明 650224)/ 专业方向为芳香康养

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中图分类号:

TU986

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金“耦合地理空间和历史文本数据的云南边疆名山风景区景观‘特征-感知-偏好-认同’ 研究” (编号:32460420); 云南省云南兴滇英才支持计划“基于数字化的芳香植物智能康养研究”


The Fair and Bright Flowers in Frigid-fragrance Early Bloom': The Perception-Preference-Wellness Pattern of the Five-sensory Landscape of Prunus mume in The Complete Tang Poems
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    摘要:

    梅色、香、姿、韵俱佳,审美意趣高雅,具有显著的生态与精神康养价值。研究梅及传统花木康养的历史发展脉络与逻辑,是探究中国特色园林康养体系的重要切入点。基于神经心理学研究,提出传统花木五感景观“感知- 偏好- 康养”理论框架,采用扎根理论方法和NVivo 质性软件,对《全唐诗》中672 首描写梅五感景观的唐诗进行三级编码与统计分析,探究梅五感景观“感知-偏好- 康养”模式。提取1 349 个梅五感景观感知编码发现,唐五代时期梅五感景观以视觉为主,触觉与嗅觉次之,味觉和听觉较少;“素艳寒香早”是唐五代诗人对梅五感景观的主要偏好,具有较强的康养潜力,主要体现在花色康养,不屈不挠的精神康养,梅香景的芳香康养,以及新妍早发的精神康养。

    Abstract:

    Prunus mume (Mei), celebrated for its exceptional color, fragrance, posture, and charm,possesses profound aesthetic appeal alongside significant ecological and restorative values.Investigating the historical evolution of traditional floral therapy is essential for establishingthe theoretical basis of therapeutic landscapes with Chinese characteristics. Drawing onneuropsychological principles, this study establishes a Perception-Preference-Wellnessframework for traditional five-sensory landscapes. Utilizing Grounded Theory and NVivoqualitative analysis software, this study analyzed 672 poems from The Complete TangPoems to decode the Perception-Preference-Wellness pattern of Prunus mume. Throughthree-level coding of 1 349 references, results indicate that during the Tang and FiveDynasties, five-sensory perception of Prunus mume was predominantly visual, followed bytactile and olfactory, with gustatory and auditory dimensions being less prominent. Thepoets' preferences crystallized around the aesthetic of 'the fair and bright flowers in frigidfragranceearly bloom'. These attributes demonstrate substantial restorative potential,specifically through visual therapy (color), aromatherapeutic effects, and spiritual resilienceinspired by the plant's unyielding nature and vitality in early spring.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-12
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-02
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