城市郊野公园规划编制研究——以《深圳市森林（郊野）公园规划编制规定》为例

Research on the Compilation of Urban Country Park Planning: A Case Study of the Shenzhen Forest (Country ) Park Planning and Compilation Regulation

摘要:

为保证森林（郊野）公园规划的编制质量，深圳市启动了《深圳市森林（郊野）公园规划编制规定》的研究工作。通过对国内外郊野公园发展经验的总结、香港郊野公园的经验借鉴以及国内相关法规文件的参考，结合深圳市城市建设的实际情况，确认深圳市森林（郊野）公园应以自然、保育功能为核心，复合休闲、游憩、科普、科研等功能。规划编制过程中应对周边地区现状、上层次及相关规划、公园森林风景资源进行详细调查研究，并通过分区控制方法对生态保护区、生态修复区和风景游览区分别提出针对性的保护和建设内容，还应制定生态环境保护与修复措施，严格限制游憩活动与配套设施以及保障设施等。此规定自执行以来，取得了良好的生态和社会效益。

Abstract:

To ensure the quality of forest (country) park planning, Shenzhen has initiated researchinto the Shenzhen Forest (Country) Park Planning and Compilation Regulation.Basedon summarizing domestic and international experiences of country park developmentexperiences, drawing lessons from Hong Kong's country parks, and referencing relevantdomestic regulations and documents, this study confirms that Shenzhen's forest(country) parks should prioritize natural and conservation functions while incorporatingrecreational, leisure, educational, and scientific research activities, tailored to the city'surban development context. During the planning process, detailed investigations andstudies should be conducted on the current conditions of surrounding areas, upperleveland related plans, and the forest landscape resources of the parks. Through zoningcontrol methods, targeted protection and development measures should be proposedfor ecological conservation areas, ecological restoration areas, and scenic tourism areas.Additionally, ecological conservation and restoration measures should be formulated,with strict restrictions imposed on recreational activitiesand ancillary facilities, aswell assupporting infrastructure.Since its implementation, the regulation has yielded positiveecological and social benefits.