基于深度休闲理论的风景园林实验路径探究

Exploration of Experimental Pathways in Landscape Architecture Based on Serious Leisure Theory

摘要:

随着休闲在现代生活中的地位提升，“深度休闲”成为理解高质量休闲的关键概念。以深度休闲理论为核心，将其引入风景园林这一潜在应用领域，对相关文献进行系统分析和回顾，重点讨论了深度休闲的内涵、测量方法、影响机制，并从个体、活动、环境三个层面，系统阐述了深度休闲形成的影响因素、效益（包括心流体验、幸福感和场所依恋等）和主客观阻碍，发现现有研究对环境客观阻碍关注仍显不足，揭示了深度休闲与游憩空间之间的互动机制。研究表明：深度休闲具有可量化的心理结构和连续谱特征，其形成与效益源于个体特质、活动属性与空间环境三者的互动。深度休闲可作为连接空间特征与心理效应的中介变量，为构建“空间- 活动- 心理”的实验研究路径提供依据。

Abstract:

As leisure gains prominence in modern life, 'serious leisure' has emerged as a key conceptfor understanding high-quality leisure. Grounded in serious leisure theory, this studysystematically reviews its potential application in landscape architecture. It examines theconcept's connotations, measurement methods, and mechanisms of influence, analyzingantecedents, benefits (e.g., flow, well-being, place attachment), and constraints acrossindividual, activity, and environmental dimensions. Findings indicate a notable gap inresearch on objective environmental barriers. The review reveals that serious leisureexhibits a quantifiable psychological structure and continuum characteristics, and itsformation and outcomes arise from interactions among individual traits, activity attributes,and the spatial environment. Serious leisure can serve as a mediating variable linkingspatial features to psychological effects, thereby providing a foundation for constructing aspace-activity-psychology' experimental research framework.