国家公园理念下游憩资源调查评价体系构建

Construction of an Investigation and Evaluation System for Recreation Resources under the Concept of National Park

摘要:

中国国家公园体系建设正处于制度完善与高质量发展并进的关键时期，对游憩资源进行合理评估是衔接生态保护与利用开发的核心。选取海南热带雨林国家公园霸王岭分局王下乡片区为研究对象，立足国家公园基本内涵，结合“生态- 经济- 社会”发展体系及AVC 理论，从资源单体功能价值、集合资源组合效率、片区管理开发价值三层次分别构建评价框架，涵盖3 个目标层，7个综合层，18 个因子层，并通过层次分析法对区域内资源进行评价，最终评出优秀级别单体1 处，良好级别单体27 处、集合8 处、片区5 处，普通级别单体15 处、集合4 处。基于评价结果，结合典型实例分析，为单体、集合、片区三类资源分别提出动态沉浸、综合枢纽、联动发展的优化方向。

Abstract:

The construction of China's national park system is in a critical period where institutionalimprovement and high-quality development advance in parallel. A rational assessment ofrecreational resources serves as the core link between ecological protection, utilization, anddevelopment. This study takes the Wangxia Township area under the Bawangling Branchof Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park as the research object. Starting from the basicconnotation of national parks, and integrating the ecological-economic-social developmentsystem and the AVC theory, it constructs an evaluation framework from three levels:the functional value of individual resources, the combination efficiency of aggregatedresources, and the management and development value of regional units. The frameworkcovers 3 target layers, 7 comprehensive layers, and 18 factor layers. The analytic hierarchyprocess (AHP) is used to evaluate the resources in the region, and finally 1 individualresource at the excellent level, 27 individual resources, 8 resource aggregates and 5 regionalunits at the good level, as well as 15 individual resources and 4 resource aggregates at thegeneral level are identified. Based on the evaluation results and combined with typical caseanalysis, optimization directions of dynamic immersion, comprehensive hub, and linkagedevelopment are proposed for the three types of resources (individual, aggregated andregional) respectively.