公园城市发展背景下深圳城市公园命名规则研究

Naming Patterns of Urban Parks in Shenzhen in the Context of Park City Development

摘要:

随着城市化的快速发展，公园名称逐渐成为城市地名体系的重要组成部分。城市公园的命名规范成为城市公园规划和管理的关键组成部分，是城市治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要体现。对我国公园名称的发展沿革、作用和意义，以及我国公园命名工作的实践概况进行梳理与探讨，发现目前尚无专门规范，地方管理主要依据《地名管理条例》，北京、成都、青岛、重庆等主要城市在公园命名方面开展了初步的实践探索；并以深圳市公园命名工作指引为案例，分析在公园城市理念下公园命名现状情况和存在问题。研究发现，深圳市公园命名存在公园名称指代不明确、结构规范性不足、缺乏词库支撑和缺少历史文化体现等问题。基于此，提出规范命名对象、命名结构、命名词库、命名程序和适度灵活的规范策略以及具体措施。

Abstract:

With the rapid development of urbanization, park names have increasingly become an essential part of the urban toponymic systems. Park naming patterns have become a crucial component of urban park planning and management, and an important manifestation of modernizing urban governance systems and governance capacity. This paper reviews the evolution, function, and significance of park names, as well as the practical status of park naming work in China. The study reveals that no specialized regulations currently exist, with local management primarily relying on the 'Regulations on Geographical Names'. Major cities including Beijing, Chengdu, Qingdao, and Chongqing have carried out preliminary practical explorations in park naming. Taking Shenzhen's Park Naming Guidelines as a case study, this paper analyzes the current situation and problems of park naming under the park city concept. The study identifies four main issues in Shenzhen's park naming: unclear reference to park names, insufficient structural standardization, insufficient vocabulary support, and insufficient incorporation of historical and cultural elements. Based on these findings, the paper proposes standardization strategies and specific measures for naming objects, naming structures, naming vocabularies, naming procedures, and flexible implementation approaches, with the aim of providing guidance for park naming in Shenzhen and other cities.