基于AHP-模糊模型的城市公园康复景观功能评价及优化路径——以铜陵葛仙洞公园为例

Evaluation and Optimization of Healing Landscape Functions in Urban Parks Based on AHP-Fuzzy Model: A Case Study of Gexian Cave Park, Tongling

摘要:

随着居民对身心健康和环境保护的重视程度日益提升，传统城市公园绿地的功能亟待向“康复赋能”方向更新。铜陵市葛仙洞公园位于生态廊道的中心地带，以该公园为研究对象，运用层次分析法构建康复理念下的公园景观评价体系，从感官体验、康复环境、交通流线及活动空间4 个维度解析康复景观核心影响因子；运用模糊综合评价法和问卷调查法，总结游客对公园的真实评价。结果显示，葛仙洞公园整体评价值为84.556，属于“良好”等级，其中交通流线和活动空间达“优秀”标准；感官体验、康复环境、交通流线及活动空间四者之间构成了闭环关联结构与动态互馈机制。最后，提出提升感官刺激、优化空间活动、加强文化融合等公园优化策略。

Abstract:

With the increasing emphasis on physical and mental health and environmental protection among residents, traditional urban park green spaces urgently need to be updated toward restorative empowerment'. Located at the heart of an ecological corridor, Gexiandong Park in Tongling City serves as the research subject. This study employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to construct a park landscape evaluation framework grounded in restorative principles, analyzing the core influencing factors of restorative landscapes from four dimensions: sensory experience, therapeutic environment, circulation system, and activity spaces. Through questionnaire surveys and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) methods, visitors' authentic assessments of the park are synthesized. Results indicate that Gexian Cave Park achieves an overall evaluation score of 84.556, classified as 'good'. The circulation system and activity spaces meet the 'excellent' standard. The four dimensions form a closed-loop interrelated structure with dynamic feedback mechanisms. Based on these findings, optimization strategies are proposed, including enhancin