国外城市遛狗活动对人居环境与居民健康的影响研究综述

A Review of the Impact of Dog-Walking Activities on Human Settlements and Resident Health in Foreign Cities

摘要:

随着城市化进程的加快，我国城市饲犬居民的数量持续增加，而多数城市空间“禁止遛狗”的规定与日益增长的遛狗空间需求相悖。为科学构建我国宠物友好型城市空间，以国际相关经验为研究对象，采用CiteSpace 可视化知识图谱分析WoS 平台的214 篇英文文献，并结合传统质性综述，梳理总结关于国外城市遛狗活动对人居环境与居民健康影响的研究历程、趋势和主题聚类。研究发现：国际上相关研究始于1997 年，发文量持续上升；以英国研究图书馆为合作网络中枢形成紧密的研究协作体系；研究主题主要聚焦为“人居环境”与“居民健康”两大方向，关键词聚类结构显著、主题内聚性强，研究框架清晰且价值突出；遛狗活动对居民生理与心理健康有积极影响的同时，对区域生物多样性和碳氮循环等生态功能产生消极影响。

Abstract:

With the acceleration of urbanization, the number of urban residents who own dogs in China continues to increase. However, regulations in most urban spaces that prohibit dogwalking contradict the growing demand for dog-walking areas. To scientifically build petfriendly urban spaces in China, this paper takes international relevant experiences as the research object, uses CiteSpace visualization knowledge graph to analyze 214 English documents from the Web of Science platform, and combines traditional qualitative review to summarize the research process, trends, and thematic clusters regarding the impact of urban dog-walking activities on human settlements and residents' health abroad. The findings show that relevant international research began in 1997, with a continuous increase in publications thereafter. At the institutional level, the British Library is the hub of the cooperation network, leading the formation of a close research collaboration system. The research themes mainly focus on two directions: 'human settlements' and 'residents' health'. The keyword clustering indicates a significant clustering structure, strong thematic cohesion, a clear research framework and prominent research value. While dog-walking activities have positive impacts on residents' physical and mental health, they lso exert negative effects on ecological functions such as regional biodiversity and carbon-nitrogen cycling.