岭南历史街区活化利用研究与实践——以广州融德里为例

Research on the Revitalization of Lingnan Historic Districts: A Case Study of Guangzhou Rongdeli

摘要:

在快速城市化背景下，历史街区的保护与更新面临传统风貌延续与现代生活功能需求的双重挑战。针对当前岭南地区历史街区普遍存在的地域文化缺失、业态同质化、风貌不协调、工艺传承困境及生态保护不足等共性矛盾，以广州融德里街区为实证案例，基于对其在文化展示、空间肌理、生态系统等方面具体问题的深入剖析，构建了“地缘活化- 产业导入- 物态延续- 技术融合- 环境共生”五位一体的活化利用策略体系，通过挖掘地域文化与营造特色场景、保护传统建筑与激活复合业态、转译传统元素与重构空间肌理、传承传统工艺与融合现代技术、保护原生树木与构建生物多样性等具体路径，实现了延续历史文脉与植入当代生活功能的有机统一。实践表明，该策略体系在融德里街区的应用中显著提升了地域文化认同、空间环境品质与生态可持续性。

Abstract:

Historic districts face dual challenges amid rapid urbanization: preserving traditional features while meeting modern functional needs. Addressing common issues in Lingnan's historic districts—such as cultural erosion, business homogenization, landscape incongruity, challenges in craft preservation, and ecological neglect—this study examines the Rongdeli District in Guangzhou as an empirical case. Based on an in-depth analysis of its cultural display, spatial texture, and ecosystem, a five-pronged revitalization strategy is proposed, encompassing geo-cultural revitalization, industrial integration, material continuity, technological fusion, and environmental symbiosis. Specific measures include excavating regional culture to create distinctive scenes, preserving traditional architecture while diversifying business formats, translating traditional elements to reconstruct spatial textures, inheriting crafts through modern technologies, and fostering biodiversity by protecting native trees. The application of this strategy in Rongdeli has significantly improved cultural identity, spatial quality, and ecological sustainability.