儿童友好视角下的高密度城市屋顶花园设计案例研究

Design Guidelines for Child-Friendly Rooftop Gardens in High-Density Urban Areas

摘要:

在城市化进程加速、绿色空间日益匮乏、儿童身心健康问题日益突出的背景下，屋顶花园作为缓解高密度城市绿地不足的重要策略受到广泛关注。但现有相关研究多集中于其生态效益与设计规范，尚缺乏从儿童视角切入的探讨。基于此，选取4 个国际儿童友好型屋顶花园为研究对象，探讨屋顶花园的固有儿童友好属性和设计使用情况，并提出设计策略。结果表明，儿童友好型屋顶花园的核心要素包括多样化的自然体验、使用的安全性、积极的儿童参与、文化艺术要素的融入、适应性设计五大景观特征。最后对将儿童友好型元素融入设计与规划过程提出建议，包括丰富自然要素，提高安全标准，注重儿童参与，融入文化与艺术要素，以及满足适应性要求。

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of accelerating urbanization, diminishing green spaces, and growing concerns over children's physical and mental well-being, rooftop gardens have garnered widespread attention as a key strategy to address the shortage of green space in highdensity cities. However, existing studies primarily focus on their ecological benefits and design standards, with limited exploration from a child-centered perspective. In this context, this study selects four international child-friendly rooftop gardens as research subjects to explore the inherent child-friendly attributes and design practices of these spaces, ultimately developing a set of design guidelines. The results indicate that the core elements of child-friendly rooftop gardens include integrating five major landscape features, ensuring the safe use of the garden by children, enhancing community involvement of children and their families, incorporating cultural and artistic education, and emphasizing adaptive design. Based on these findings, the study proposes recommendations and strategies for integrating child-friendly elements into the design and planning process.