在地性”视角下的绿美广东物种展示园营造策略研究

Research on the Construction Strategies of the Green and Beautiful Guangdong Species Exhibition Garden from the Perspective of 'In Situ'

摘要:

随着文化自信的不断增强，地域资源与文化特色对园林景观的影响日渐深远，“在地性”理念是激发地域优势的重要途径。以华南国家植物园绿美广东物种展示园为研究对象，探讨“认知- 介入-转换”的景观营造逻辑，通过“三地合一”（地域、地方、地点）思路认知自然风貌要素与历史文脉要素特色，结合自然教育需求、场地资源融合和绿美植物展示等方式介入，最终形成“在地性”园林景观营造实践策略。从生态、文化和园林风貌等融合发展的角度出发，构建出梳理空间布局、与自然环境共生、延续历史文脉与节约造园风格、应用本土材料的四大营造策略，阐述了“在地性”理念在展示园实践中的应用思考，为打造具有岭南地域特色的园林景观提供思路参考。

Abstract:

With the growing confidence in our culture, the influence of regional resources and cultural characteristics on landscape design is becoming increasingly profound. The concept of in situ' is an important way to stimulate regional advantages. This article examines a case study of the Green and Beautiful Guangdong Species Exhibition Garden in the South China National Botanical Garden. It explores the application of the landscape construction framework of 'cognition-intervention-transformation'. Through the idea of 'integrating three aspects', it recognizes the characteristics of natural landscape elements and historical context elements. By aligning with the contemporary needs of introducing nature education, integrating the site's internal resources, and displaying symbolic green and beautiful plants, these elements are implemented and transformed into practical strategies for garden landscape construction. From the perspective of the integrated development of ecology, culture, and garden scenery, four construction strategies are constructed, namely, sorting out the spatial layout, symbiosis with the natural environment, continuing the historical context, adopting a cost-saving gardening style, and applying local materials. This elaborates on applying the 'in situ' concept in the practice of the exhibition garden, providing a reference for creating garden landscapes with regional characteristics.