基于城市植物专类园的公众景观知觉自然度与行为意向关系探究

An Exploration of the Relationship between the Public Landscape Perceived Naturalness and Behavioral Intention Based on Urban Special Botanical Gardens

摘要:

完善城市特殊绿地的公众行为意向研究对于优化城市绿地规划、保护城市植物生态系统具有重要意义。基于“刺激- 有机体- 反应”基础框架，以福州三江口植物专类园为研究对象，深入探究公众景观知觉自然度、恢复性体验与行为意向之间的内在作用机制。结果表明：景观知觉自然度涵盖自然形态、空间及属性感知，对恢复性体验具有显著正向影响；恢复性体验由远离性、延展性、魅力性、兼容性4 个维度构成，对行为意向具有显著正向影响；景观知觉自然度对行为意向具有显著正向影响，恢复性体验在其中起中介变量作用。基于此，提出优化景观知觉自然度设计、丰富恢复性体验规划等策略。

Abstract:

Improving the research on public behavioral intentions regarding urban special green spaces is of great significance for optimizing urban green space planning and protecting urban plant ecosystems. This study is grounded in the Stimulus - Organism - Response (SOR) model. Taking the Special Botanical Garden in Fuzhou Sanjiangkou as the empirical research area, this study delves deeply into the internal mechanism underlying the relationships among the public's landscape perceived naturalness, restorative experience, and behavioral intention. The results demonstrate that the perceived naturalness of landscapes, which includes the perception of natural forms, spaces, and attributes, has a significantly positive impact on restorative experience. Restorative experience consists of four dimensions: remoteness, extensibility, charm, and compatibility, which exerts a significantly positive influence on behavioral intention. Landscape perceived naturalness indirectly affects behavioural intention through restorative experience, which acts as a mediating variable. Based on these findings, strategies are proposed for enhancing the design of landscape naturalness, optimizing the planning of restorative experience.