基于景观基因信息链的温州市观音礁村风貌保护与活化策略
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袁政/1992 年生/ 男/ 湖南株洲人/ 浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院(杭州 311300)/ 在读博士研究生/ 专业方向风景园林规划与设计

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TU986

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2024年浙江省教育厅一般科研项目“县域传统村落数字化保护路径研究——以诸暨市为例”(编号:Y202455582)


Landscape Protection and Revitalization Strategies for Guanyinjiao Village in Wenzhou Based on Landscape Gene Information Chain
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    摘要:

    海岛型传统村落在快速城镇化与旅游化过程中面临文化断裂与风貌破碎的困境。以浙江省温州市洞头区观音礁村为例,依托景观基因信息链理论,结合文献收集、实地调查与半结构式访谈,运用NVivo 进行编码和词频共现分析,构建“发生频率- 空间覆盖率- 文化重要性评分- 主要功能认知占比”的指标体系,识别信息元、信息点与信息廊道特征。结果显示,“渔业生产生活方式”是观音礁村的核心信息元;传统石头房、宗教建筑等信息点是文化认同的核心载体,但部分出现功能异化;贝雕技艺等非遗节点因传承链断裂日渐式微;廊道系统的交通功能突出但文化叙事不足。基于此,提出“信息元修复- 信息点激活- 信息廊道优化”的路径,兼顾真实性保护与活化利用。

    Abstract:

    Island-type traditional villages face cultural rupture and landscape fragmentation amid rapid urbanization and tourism. Using Guanyinjiao Village (Dongtou District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang) as a case, this study, grounded in the 'landscape gene information chain' theory, combines literature review and fieldwork, collects 50 semi-structured interviews, and employs NVivo for coding, word-frequency, and co-occurrence analyses. This paper constructs an indicator system 'occurrence frequency, spatial coverage, cultural importance score, and share of primary functional cognition' to identify the characteristics of information elements, information points, and information corridors. Results show that fishing-based production and lifeways' constitute the core information element; traditional stone houses and religious buildings are key carriers of cultural identity, though some exhibit functional alienation; intangible-heritage nodes such as shell carving are declining due to broken transmission chains; and corridor systems prioritize transport over cultural narration. Based on these findings, this study proposes a pathway of 'information element restoration—information node activation—information corridor optimisation,' balancing authenticity preservation with revitalisation.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-02
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-24
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