民族交融视域下的藏式园林特征及发展——以罗布林卡为例

Tibetan Gardens Characteristics and Development under Cultural Integration: The Case of Norbulingka

摘要:

以“民族交融”为理论视角，选取罗布林卡为典型样本，系统解析藏汉园林文化交融的动态机制。研究发现：罗布林卡通过自下而上的地方文化吸纳路径，将汉式建筑技艺创造性转化为藏式本土表达；颐和园则采取自上而下的中央文化整合路径，实现汉式主体对藏式符号的象征性统摄。二者共同以功能驱动（气候适应性技术协作）与符号互动（文化符号并置重组）为核心机制，印证中华民族“多元一体”文化格局的互补性。基于此，提出罗布林卡可持续发展策略：通过延续传统技艺的实用智慧强化功能延续，借助数字化手段传承交融符号以维护其促进民族交融的当代文化枢纽功能。

Abstract:

This study explores the dynamics of Sino-Tibetan cultural integration in garden design through a case analysis of Norbulingka. Architectural surveys and historical documents reveal two complementary pathways: Norbulingka exemplifies bottom-up adaptation, where Han architectural techniques are localized with Tibetan contexts; the Summer Palace, by contrast, demonstrates a top-down strategy incorporating Tibetan symbols into Han structural frameworks. Both gardens reflect two key mechanisms—functional adaptation (e.g., climate-responsive collaboration) and symbolic recombination (e.g., visual and ideological motifs). These findings illustrate the dual drivers of cultural fusion within China's 'unity in diversity' framework. Accordingly, it proposes sustainable strategies for Norbulingka: preserving traditional technical pragmatism to maintain functional continuity, employing digital tools to transmit integrated cultural symbols, and facilitating community engagement to perpetuate its role as a contemporary hub for intercultural dialogue.