白雾村传统村落图式语言解析与修复路径研究——基于图式语言与景观基因理论

Research on the Analysis of Pattern Language and Restoration Path of Traditional Villages in Baiwu Village: Based on the Theory of Pattern Language and Landscape Gene

摘要:

传统村落是农耕文明时代价值留存的重要载体，在城乡融合背景下，如何解构传统村落空间要素，活化传统村落的传统文化存续环境，值得深入探究。以会泽县传统村落白雾村为例，结合图式语言理论与景观基因理论搭建解构与重构框架，对其景观空间进行全面解构，划分出 56 种图式语汇，形成了以秩序性、尺度性、时间性和本土性为主的图式语法，构成自然、社会和文化三重语境，识别出建筑、布局与文化 3 类具有当地特色的核心景观基因。最后以景观基因驱动图式语言，构建白雾村协同优化机制，提出三重修复路径，包括点类要素修葺、线性秩序修正与面状结构修补。

Abstract:

Traditional villages serve as vital carriers of agricultural civilization heritage. In the context of urban-rural integration, exploring spatial elements of traditional villages and revitalising their cultural preservation environment is valuable. This study establishes a deconstruction-reconstruction framework integrating pattern language theory and landscape gene theory, with Baiwu Village as a case study. Through comprehensive spatial deconstruction, this research identified 56 schema vocabularies and formulated schema syntax emphasizing orderliness, scalability, temporality, and locality, which collectively constitute natural, social, and cultural contextual dimensions. Three core landscape genes with local characteristics were recognized: architectural patterns, settlement layouts, and cultural expressions. Finally, with the landscape gene-driven pattern language, a collaborative optimization mechanism was subsequently developed, proposing tripartite restoration approaches: node-based element rehabilitation, linear order realignment, and areal structure remediation.