岭南园林的文化基因图谱提取研究

Research on the Extraction of the Cultural Gene Map of Lingnan Gardens

摘要:

岭南园林作为中国传统园林流派，其传统元素具有重要的艺术和历史价值，但目前对其研究尚未形成系统性理论框架。为弥补这一不足，引入文化基因理论，依托文化三层次理论，从表层物质 文化、深层精神文化及中间层社会文化 3 个维度提取岭南园林的文化基因，并采用层次分析法与 模糊综合评价法构建文化基因图谱。研究发现，建筑形式、建筑工艺、民俗文化和哲学精神等基因在岭南园林的文化基因中占据重要地位；岭南园林文化基因不仅体现在物质层面，更深刻影响社会功能与文化传承；文化基因的提取与量化分析有助于厘清文化脉络，深入挖掘岭南园林的文化内涵和历史价值，为现代岭南园林的创新发展提供理论支撑和实践指导。

Abstract:

As an important branch of traditional Chinese gardens, Lingnan gardens embody traditional elements of significant artistic and historical value. However, systematic theoretical frameworks for their research have yet to be fully established. To address this gap, this study introduces cultural gene theory and employs the three-level theory of culture to extract the cultural genes of Lingnan gardens from three dimensions: explicit material culture, implicit spiritual culture, and intermediate social culture. A cultural gene map is constructed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE). Research findings indicate that genes such as architectural forms, construction techniques, folk culture, and philosophical spirit hold significant positions in the cultural genes of Lingnan gardens. The cultural genes of Lingnan gardens are not only manifested at the material level but also profoundly influence social functions and cultural heritage. The extraction and quantitative analysis of these cultural genes help clarify cultural contexts, deeply explore the cultural connotations and historical values of Lingnan gardens, and provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for the innovative development of modern Lingnan gardens.