Abstract:In order to explore the construction patterns, cultural characteristics and development mechanisms of traditional dwellings in Zhuang ethnic villages in northern Guangdong, this study conducts field surveys and mapping based on landscape gene theory, analyzing the influencing factors of architectural genes. By establishing principles for gene maps, this paper examines the gene types such as plan layout, facade forms, decorative arts, and structural systems, subsequently developing systematic architectural gene visualizations. The results indicate that traditional dwellings in these Zhuang ethnic villages primarily adopt courtyard layouts adapted to local terrain, deeply influenced by the multicultural integration of Zhuang, Yao and Han groups. The plan layout have evolved from the ‘one bright room with two dark rooms' typology to single-entry and multi-entry patio courtyard dwellings. Facade forms absorb characteristics of Han architecture, gradually presenting complex yet orderly styles. Local decorations integrate regional ethnic cultural totems, exhibiting exquisite craftsmanship. The structural systems demonstrate environmental adaptability, mainly featuring gable roofs with purlins and inclined beams supporting purlins. The developed gene maps can provide a scientific foundation for research related to the preservation and continuation of traditional architectural styles and cultural landscapes in Lingnan minority regions.
