城市街道一体化绿化品质管控探索——以广州市为例

Exploration of Integrated Greening Quality Control in Urban Streets: Taking Guangzhou as an Example

摘要:

城市街道是城市居民生活和休闲的主要场所，高标准的街道绿化，有助于促进城市生态连通、满足居民物质和精神需求。以广州市为例，总结现状存在管控指标单一、设计标准独立、规划建设管理过程分离的 3 个问题，并从管控视角推导出工具缺失、导向模糊、执行断层 3 个成因。学习借鉴国内外先进城市指标优化、异地协调、程序完善的 3 类管控方法，结合广州地区总设计师制度的实践，创新提出建立绿化管控指标体系、完善街道绿化设计指引、落实街道一体化设计流程和探索街道地块代建新模式 4 个策略，助力广州实现一体化绿化品质管控。

Abstract:

Urban streets are the main places for urban residents to live and relax. High-standard street greening helps to promote urban ecological connectivity and meet the material and spiritual needs of residents. Taking Guangzhou as an example, this paper summarizes the three problems in the current situation: single control index, independent design standard and separation of planning and construction management process. And deduces three causes from the perspective of control: lack of tools, fuzzy orientation and execution fault. Learning from advanced cities' experiences of management and control, the paper summarizes three experiences: index optimization, off-site coordination and procedural improvements. Combined with the practice of the street chief designer system in Guangzhou, this paper has put forward four strategies: establishing greening management and control index system, improving street greening design guidelines, implementing street integrated design process and building new model of street plot agent construction, to help Guangzhou realize integrated greening quality control.