Abstract:Since ancient times, Shaoxing has beautiful mountains and clear waters. Lu You, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, settled here and left many poems describing Shaoxing's plant landscape. In order to explore the method of plant landscape construction highlighting the temperament of Song-type Culture in Shaoxing, 391 plant landscape poems of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty were selected from Lu You's Shanyin Poetry by text mining method, and the colour, use frequency, landscape scene, planting form and situational expression of plants of Song-type Culture in Shaoxing were extracted. The results showed that the colour matching of red and green was the tone of plants of Song-type Culture in Shaoxing; Plum blossom, Willow, and Bamboo are typical poetic plants in Shaoxing of Song-type Culture. There are 5 types of plant landscape scenes of Song-type Culture, including snow walking on the Mountain of Plum blossom, Cattail maple by the stream, Dike of willow and Phoenix tree of the shore, rice fragrant fruit lane, and Buddhist temple of Pine and locust trees. Maple trees, bamboo forests, solitary plumes, and other plants form a visual impact on the landscape in clusters, creating deep emotions and moods. Finally, based on this, it is proposed that plant landscape construction methods of Songtype Culture in Shaoxing are to continue the landscape plant pattern of Song-type Culture, emphasize colour rhythm, strengthen plant scene application of Song-type Culture, reproduce historical scenes, explore plant situation expression of Song-type Culture, and inherit context of Song-type Culture.
