我国中等城市公园建设发展研究——以衢州市为例

Research on the Construction and Development of Urban Parks in Medium-sized Cities in China: A Case Study of Quzhou

摘要:

在“生态建市”背景下，衢州深入践行“两山”理念，积极开展城市公园建设，展现了一部城市绿色生态发展史。通过资料收集和实地调研，将衢州城市公园发展历程分为 4 个阶段：绿化整改阶段（1978—1999 年）、文明城市建设阶段（2000—2004 年）、园林城市建设阶段（2005—2012 年）和生态建设阶段（2013 年至今）。总结衢州城市公园建设依托当地山水资源，其整体风貌是古典园林的现代延续，由观赏性景观向体验式活动转变，功能逐渐复合化。公园的建设布局和城市规划建设用地范围密切相关，形式从“点上建绿”至“连点成线、从线到面”，再进一步向“面上点绿”转变，布局呈现明显的区域差异。最后提出城市公园建设的 5 点建议，为向绿色转型的中等城市提供参考。

Abstract:

In the context of ecological city building, Quzhou has been intensely practising the concept of 'two mountains' and actively carrying out urban park construction, showing a history of green ecological development of the city. Through data collection and field research, the development history of urban parks in Quzhou is divided into four stages: the greening rectification stage (1978—1999), the civilized city construction stage (2000—2004), the garden city construction stage (2005—2012), and the ecological construction stage (2013 present), pointing out that the construction of parks relies on local landscape resources, and the overall style is a modern continuation of classical gardens, with a shift from ornamental landscapes to experiential activities, and a gradual compounding of functions. The construction layout of parks is closely related to the scope of urban planning and construction land. The form of parks has changed from 'building green on the point' to connecting points into lines, from lines to surfaces', and then further to 'point green on the surface', showing obvious regional differences in layout. The layout shows noticeable regional differences. It also puts forward five suggestions for the construction of urban parks to provide a reference for medium-sized cities in the transition to green.