数字化视角下的景观设计

Landscape Design from a Digital Perspective

摘要:

近年来数字景观一词逐渐出现在人们的视野之中，并逐渐影响传统的景观模式，其独特的优势和对传统景观模式的冲击是未来园林景观设计需要研究的重要内容。纵观近 20 年数字景观的发展历程，基于文献研究法，总结数字化景观设计的演化趋势与研究热点，并以此为切入点，将现阶段数字技术在景观领域所面临的问题归纳为：数字化不全面、景观形式单一、缺乏对人群诉求的关注。并针对这些问题，提出在数字景观的视角下基于信息采集、分析和模拟的景观技术数字化，基于互动性与体验性的景观场景数字化，以及基于多样化公众参与方式的数字化策略。

Abstract:

In recent years, the term digital landscape has gradually appeared in people's vision and gradually affected the traditional landscape model. Its unique advantages and impact on the traditional landscape model are important contents to be studied in future landscape design. Throughout the development of digital landscape in the past 20 years, based on the literature research method, this paper summarizes the evolution trend and research hotspots of digital landscape design. Based on this, the current problems faced by digital technology in the landscape field are summarized as follows: incomplete digitalization, single landscape form, and lack of attention to crowd demands. Given these problems, the digital landscape technology based on information collection, analysis and simulation is discussed as well as digitalization of landscape scene based on interaction and experience and digitalization strategy based on diversified public participation.