韩国国家公园设施建设管理制度

Management System for Facilities Construction in South Korean National Parks

摘要:

通过梳理分析《自然公园法》《自然公园法施行令》等韩国法律和多个案例，从法律体系、设施管理、 游憩设施等角度对韩国国家公园设施与管理机制进行深入探讨。研究发现，韩国国家公园法制逐渐侧重生态保护，趋向专业化和生态优先；设施管理有明确的法律体系与职责划分，实施精确统计， 兼顾环境保护与游客体验；游憩项目多样，融合生态教育与绿色设计理念；相关措施使韩国国家公园的设施有效平衡生态保护与游憩体验。

Abstract:

Through an examination and analysis of South Korean laws such as the Natural Parks Act and the Enforcement Decree of the Natural Parks Act, along with multiple case studies, this research investigated the facilities and management mechanisms of South Korean national parks from the perspectives of the legal system, facility management, and recreational facilities. The study finds that the legal framework for South Korean national parks increasingly emphasizes ecological conservation, moving towards specialization and prioritizing ecology. Facility management is underpinned by a clear legal system and division of responsibilities, with a precise statistical implementation that balances environmental protection and visitor experience. Recreational programs are diverse, integrating ecological education with green design principles. These measures effectively balance ecological conservation with recreational experience in South Korean national parks.