李白诗词中月景观的特征与精神内涵探析

Exploration of the Characteristics and Spiritual Connotation of the Moon Landscape in Li Bai’ s Poems

摘要:

因在主题思想和表现手法上的卓越成就，李白的涉及月的诗词在中国月亮文化的演变进程中享有崇高的地位。以李白 359 例涉及月的诗词为研究对象，基于诗词本身讨论李白对月景观构建的主要方式，发现名词、形容词、动词、被动词、介词 5 种词性构建了 98 种富含情感、动态的月景观空间组织和连接方式。结合李白的生平及月景观类群空间点位分布图，使用 Rostcm6、Gephi等软件对所研究的诗词中的认知要素与情感耦合进行定量分析，得到水上泛舟 - 思念、城中望月 -苦寂、觥筹交错 - 行乐、北塞战争 - 冷肃、峰林叠翠 - 清隐、山川大观 - 孤高、深宫议政 - 怀古7 组具有不同景观特征和精神内涵的月景观类群，并进一步探讨了不同地理空间和人生境遇下月的不同景观类群及其情感表达。

Abstract:

Li Bai’ s poems involving the moon, due to their exceptional achievements in thematic ideas and artistic expression, hold a revered status in the evolution of Chinese moon culture. This study, which comprehensively examines Li Bai’ s 359 moon poems , discusses the main ways of moon landscape construction based on the poems themselves. By integrating Li Bai’ s biography, spatial point distribution map of moon landscape taxa, and using Rostcm6, Gephi and other software to quantitatively analyze the coupling of cognitive elements and emotions in moon poetry, we have identified seven groups of moon taxa with distinct landscape characteristics and spiritual connotations. Further, we discuss the emotional expression of these landscape taxa in different geographical spaces and life situations.