基于居民意愿的低碳社区建设策略研究——以南京石头城社区为例

Research on the Building Strategy of Low-Carbon Community Based on Residents’ Willingness: A Case Study of Shitoucheng Community, Nanjing

摘要:

低碳社区是低碳城市发展的重要空间，而在低碳社区建设中，居民的低碳生活方式、积极支持并参与低碳倡议的意愿至关重要。通过结合现有理论研究和相关政策文件，对低碳社区建设的发展进行梳理，指出现存问题，并以南京市鼓楼区石头城社区为例，运用问卷调查法对社区中的居民进行低碳社区建设意愿探究，并提出相关建设策略。研究结果表明，居民意愿是影响城市低碳社区建设内容和效果的关键因素；基于居民意愿调查确立低碳社区建设内容、制度体系和实施对策，是一条行之有效的低碳社区建设路径；基于居民意愿建设低碳社区的策略重点是加强居民对于低碳社区建设的参与度，尤其是养成居民自觉的低碳生活习惯和形成高水平的低碳管理系统。

Abstract:

Low-carbon communities are an essential space for the development of low-carbon cities, and in the construction of low-carbon communities, the low-carbon lifestyle of residents and their willingness to actively support and participate in low-carbon initiatives are crucial. By combining existing the oretical studies and relevant policy documents, the development of low-carbon community building can be sorted out, and the existing problems can be pointed out. Taking the Shitoucheng community in Gulou District, Nanjing City, as an example, a questionnaire survey is used to explore the residents’ willingness to build a low-carbon community, and strategic discussions are conducted. The research results indicate that resident willingness is a key factor affecting the content and effect of urban low-carbon community construction. Establishing the content, institutional system, and implementation strategies of low-carbon community construction based on residents’ willingness surveys is a practical path for low-carbon community construction. The fundamental strategy for building low-carbon communities based on residents’ willingness is to strengthen their participation in constructing low-carbon communities, especially to cultivate their conscious low-carbon lifestyle habits and form a high-level low-carbon management system.