中国风景园林学知识现代化中的“理论旅行”——以汪菊渊的园林学三层次论为中心

Traveling Theory in the Knowledge Modernization of Chinese Landscape Architecture: Centered on Wang Juyuan’ s Three-Level Theory of Landscape Architecture

摘要:

为了明晰中国风景园林学知识现代化的方式，选取汪菊渊提出的园林学三层次论作为学案研究对象。通过文本细读和文献研究的方法对其影响与流变进行梳理，发现后来的学科范畴理论虽然在话语表述上有所差异，但有着一致的理论结构。其次，考察汪菊渊园林学三层次论的理论渊源发现，其与童玉民介绍的造园学三层次论有着基本相同的逻辑框架，随之追索出更早的源头——日本学者上原敬二提出的造园学体系。最后，以爱德华·萨义德的“理论旅行”学说为视角，阐述中国风景园林学知识现代化过程中的理论变异、重构现象及其意义。

Abstract:

In order to clarify the ways of knowledge modernization in Chinese landscape architecture, the three-level theory of landscape architecture proposed by Wang Juyuan was chosen as the object of this study. Through close reading and literature study, the influence and evolution of the theory are sorted out, and it was found that the later theories of disciplinary categories have a consistent theoretical structure, although there are some differences in discourse expressions. The theoretical origin of Wang Juyuan’ s three-level theory is investigated. The results reveal that it shares the same logical framework with the three-level theory of landscape architecture introduced by Tong Yumin. Then, an earlier source, the system of landscape architecture proposed by Japanese scholar Keiji Uyehara, is traced. From the perspective of Edward W. Said’ s doctrine of Travelling Theory, the theoretical variation, reconstruction phenomenon and its significance in the process of modernization of knowledge in Chinese landscape architecture are explained.