三生视角下文昌东郊椰林农业文化景观特征解析

Analysis of Agricultural Cultural Landscape Characteristics of Wenchang Dongjiao Coconut Forest from the Perspective of Production Living-Ecological

摘要:

文昌东郊椰林作为海南省第一批重点风景名胜区，是罕见的椰林农业文化景观，拥有丰富的历史文化资源，蕴含着独特的营建智慧、美学特色。通过资料收集，绘制生产、生活和生态“三生”空间分布图，定性解读东郊椰林的“三生”空间肌理及景观要素，包括沙垅地貌上的生态景观，椰林经济为核心促动下的生产景观和线性民居营建下的生活景观，运用思辨逻辑纵向阐述各要素历史演变过程，横向诠释要素间交融状况及耦合机制，构建完整景观识别体系；总结东郊椰林“三生”空间景观特征，剖析当地居民如何因地制宜改造自然环境，形成高度耦合的“三生”空间交融和谐统一体。

Abstract:

As one of the first key scenic spots in Hainan Province, Wenchang Dongjiao Coconut Forest, a rare coconut grove agricultural cultural landscape, has rich historical and cultural resources containing unique construction wisdom and aesthetic characteristics. Throughdata collection, the distribution map of Sansheng was drawn. The spatial texture and landscape elements of Dongjiao Coconut Forest were qualitatively interpreted, including ecological landscape on sand ridge landform, coconut groves and other economic core belt driven production landscapes, and living landscapes under linear residential construction. Using speculative logic to explain the historical evolution process of each element vertically is expounded horizontally, the blending status and coupling mechanism of the elements are interpreted horizontally, and a complete landscape identification system is constructed. This paper summarizes the landscape characteristics of Dongjiao Coconut Forest, analyzes how local residents transform the natural environment according to local conditions, and forms a highly compatible and harmonious integration of production, living, and ecology