可持续场地倡议（SITES）评价体系在中国城市绿地建设中的研究进展及适用性讨论

Study Progress and Applicability Discussion of SITES Rating System in Chinese Urban Green Space Construction

摘要:

建设可持续的城市绿地是风景园林行业实现可持续发展的重要途径。然而，中国目前缺乏指导可持续景观建设的标准体系。可持续场地倡议（SITES）体系的提出和引入为国内相关研究提供了新的切入点。以 SITES 评价体系为研究对象，概述其起源、主要内容等，明确其在城市绿地项目建设中的应用价值，全面总结了 SITES 评价体系在国内研究与应用方面的进展，同时深入探讨了其在中国城市绿地建设中的适用性和局限性。SITES 在关注“场地”尺度、覆盖全生命周期、设置“门槛”条件以及全球统一标准等方面展现了较强的适用性，然而，在实际应用于中国城市绿地项目时存在一定的局限性，包括 SITES 标准与国内标准规范的不匹配，分值权重的失衡，缺乏政府相关福利政策支持和推广受限制等问题。

Abstract:

Constructing sustainable urban green spaces is a crucial avenue for the landscape architecture industry to embody the principles of sustainable development. However, China currently lacks a standardized system to guide sustainable landscape construction. The introduction of the Sustainable SITES Initiative (SITES) provides a new perspective for domestic research in this regard. This article focuses on the SITES evaluation system, outlines its origin and key components, and emphasizes its practical value in urban green space project development. It comprehensively reviews the progress of SITES evaluation system research and application within China, while delving into its applicability and limitations in the context of urban green space construction. SITES demonstrates strong applicability through its focus on the "site" scale, coverage of the entire lifecycle, establishment of "threshold" conditions, and global unified standards. However, certain limitations exist when applying SITES to urban green space projects in China, including mismatches between SITES standards and domestic regulations, imbalanced point weights, and a lack of government support policies and promotion restrictions.