空间互渗与感知体验——透明性理论视角的街头游园思考

Spatial Interpenetration and Perceptual Experience: Reflections on Street Gardens from the Perspective of Transparency Theory

摘要:

透明性是建筑学讨论空间复杂结构与运动变化的分析理论，具有渗透性、多义性和冗余性的特点，其在解决复杂场景的街头游园设计中具有重要作用。基于对街头游园空间发展现状的分析，提出将透明性理论应用于街头游园设计的可行性。从“现象 - 具体 ”的双向视角论述透明性在街头游园设计中理论对象的内核性、实践操作的延伸性及应对策略的契合性。透明性理论在街头游园的应用拓展总结为交织共生的环境关系、游园造景的多维层面、功能复合的统筹观念、多元分异的游园属性和空间体验的多元感知 5 个方面。透明性理论使街头游园从物质景观满足转向精神空间满足，更新了传统布景式的游园景观思维。

Abstract:

Transparency in architectural theory examines the evolution of complex structures and spatial dynamics, characterized by its attributes of permeability, ambiguity, and redundancy. This concept is pivotal in addressing street garden design within intricate urban contexts. This study explores the application of transparency theory to street garden design, following an analysis of contemporary street garden spatial development. It delves into the core principles of the theory, its practical implementation, and the alignment of response strategies within street garden design, employing a dual 'phenomenon-concrete' analytical framework. The implementation of transparency theory in street gardens manifests in five key dimensions: the interplay of symbiotic environmental relationships, the multi-layered facets of garden landscaping, the amalgamation of functional elements, the diversification of garden characteristics, and the enrichment of spatial perception. By shifting the emphasis from tangible to intangible aspects of space, transparency theory redefines the conventional approach to scenic landscapes.