基于低影响开发的山地花园理景思路初探——以广州花园锣鼓坑片区规划设计为例

Low Impact Development-based Landscaping Strategies for Mountain Gardens: An Example from the Design of the Luogukeng District in Guangzhou Garden

摘要:

运用低影响开发的理念，围绕山地地形特点，研讨、总结了自然山水空间与花园游赏空间高度融合的山地花园规划建设的理景策略：因山就势统筹总体布局，系统重塑水安全与水景观，多元整合立体景观体系。并结合广州花园锣鼓坑工程的设计建设实践，从宏观层面的山水生态环境维育、景点选址，到中观层面的立体布局设计、多层次视景的错落组织，再到微观层面多种空间塑造手法的灵活应用，详细探讨山地花园的景观设计手法。

Abstract:

This article applies the concept of low impact development and focuses on the characteristics of mountainous terrain to discuss and summarize the landscaping strategy of planning and constructing mountain gardens that highly integrate natural landscape space with garden recreational space, that is, to coordinate the overall layout based on the terrain characteristics, to systematically reshape the water safety and water landscape, and to diversely integrate the three-dimensional landscape system. Combined with the design and construction practice of Luogukeng Project in Guangzhou Garden, the landscape design of the mountain garden is discussed in detail from the macro level of the ecological environment maintenance and conservation and site selection for scenic spots, through to the meso level of the threedimensional layout design and the organization of multiple layers of visual perspectives, and finally to the micro level of the flexible application of various space shaping techniques.