清代康乾时期扬州高旻寺行宫研究*

Palace of Gaomin Temple in Yangzhou during the Reign of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty

摘要:

清代康熙皇帝南巡时，江宁织造曹寅带领众盐商出资，于康熙四十三年（1686年）建成高旻寺行宫。行宫分成东、中、西三路纵深布局，呈现前宫后苑格局，其中园林区约占三分之一，以水景为主。乾隆皇帝南巡时，高旻寺行宫得以扩建，行宫继续保持三路布局，但园林区面积大为增加，呈环抱之势，而形成宫苑分置格局，同时高旻寺周边风景得以充分开发。扬州作为南北交通枢纽，园林风格综合南北造园手法，高旻寺行宫园林采用集锦式的手法兼收多种园林风格，体现出高超的园林营造技巧。

Abstract:

During the southern tour of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Cao Yin, a weaver from Jiangning, led the salt merchants to invest to build the Palace of Gaomin Temple, which was completed in the 43rd year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty(1686). The layout of the palace is divided into three parts, namely the east, the middle and the west, showing a pattern of front palace and back garden, of which the garden area accounts for about one third, mainly with water features. During the southern tour of Emperor Qianlong, the Palace of Gaomin Temple was expanded, and the palace maintained its previous layout. However, the area of the garden increased greatly, forming a pattern of separated palace and garden, and the scenery around Gaomin Temple was fully developed. Yangzhou, as a north-south transportation hub, has a garden style integrating north-south gardening techniques. The garden of Palace of Gaomin Temple adopts a collection of garden styles, reflecting superb gardening skills.