明代文徵明诗画中的茶事空间研究及启示*

Research and Enlightenment of Tea Activity Space in Wen Zhengming's Poems and Paintings of the Ming Dynasty

摘要:

以明代文徵明诗画中的茶事空间为议题，研究其特征及动力机制，采取图文互证的方法，总结归纳文徵明茶事空间的特征和其中体现的个人特征。首先，受时代影响，茶事空间在选址上具有“避居山水”的特点，尤其是喜爱临近惠山泉。其次，外部自然环境常被引入室内茶事空间，形成室内外空间一体化。此外，茶事空间受文徵明个人生活品味影响，追求专属性，注重周遭自然环境，且注重园林前导空间以及多空间、多视线的景观叙事空间营造。

Abstract:

This article takes the tea activity space in Wen Zhengming's poems and paintings of the Ming Dynasty as the topic, studies its characteristics and dynamic mechanism, and adopts the method of mutual verification of pictures and texts to summarize the characteristics of Wen Zhengming's tea activity space and the personal characteristics reflected therein. First of all, influenced by the times, the location of the tea activity space has a feature of "living in seclusion in the mountains and rivers", especially its proximity to Huishan Spring. Secondly, the external natural environment is introduced into the indoor space to form the integration of indoor and outdoor space. Moreover, under the influence of Wen Zhengming's personal life taste, the tea activity space pursues specificity, and more attentions are paid to surrounding natural environment, as well as the construction of garden introductory space and landscape narrative space with multispace and multi-sight.