唐诗中的苔藓植物景观意境及配置方式研究

Artistic Conception and Configuration of Bryophyte Landscape in Poem of the Tang Dynasty

摘要:

苔藓植物具有较高的观赏价值，但目前在园林中的应用较少。唐诗中的苔藓植物景观意境和配置方式对现代园林中苔藓植物景观的营建具有重要的参考价值。通过对与苔藓植物有关的400首唐诗进行分析归纳，总结出包括积极、中性、消极的3种苔藓植物景观意境类型，并分析情境感受对意境产生的影响，然后对苔藓植物与建筑、其他植物、山石等6种景观配置及其与意境的关系进行分析。结果表明，情境感受和景观元素意象的组合有利于苔藓植物景观意境的生成和感知；苔藓植物和具有不同物性特点及隐喻特点的景观元素配置可以营造不同的景观意境氛围。

Abstract:

Bryophyte has high ornamental value, but it is rarely used in gardens. The artistic conception and configuration of bryophyte landscape in poem of the Tang Dynasty have important reference value for the construction of bryophyte landscape in modern gardens. Through the analysis and induction of 400 poems related to bryophyte, this paper summarizes three types of bryophyte landscape artistic conception, including positive, neutral and negative, analyzes the influence of situational feeling on the artistic conception, and then analyzes the relationship between bryophyte and six landscape configurations such as architecture, plants, mountains and stones and their artistic conception. The results show that the combination of situational feeling and landscape element image is conducive to the generation and perception of bryophyte landscape artistic conception, and the configuration of bryophyte and landscape elements with different physical and metaphorical characteristics can create different landscape artistic atmosphere.