顺德清晖园荷池香景感知评价研究

Perception and Evaluation of Lotus Fragrance of Qinghui Garden in Shunde

摘要:

聚焦岭南园林荷池香景营造，以顺德清晖园为例，采用香景漫步和问卷调查的方法，分析游人对荷香的感知评价，绘制香景地图，揭示荷香的空间分布特征及感知特征。从香景地图可见，清晖园荷香主要分布于澄漪亭一带及六角亭和绿湖红雾门附近，其中尤其以澄漪亭被感知荷香的频次最高，是荷香消夏的理想场所；从主观评价得出，大多数人喜爱荷香，认为其强度为弱，持续时长短，香气类型为清爽，对香景的感知受其经验记忆的影响。香景地图作为一种以人的感知为途径，将无形的香气进行可视化表达的记录与监测方式，可为古典园林遗产保护与遗产文化呈现提供新的视野和启发。

Abstract:

With a focus on lotus pond smellscape construction in Lingnan gardens, taking Qinghui Garden in Shunde as an example, the methods of smellwalk and questionnaire survey are used to investigate visitors' perception and evaluation of lotus fragrance, so as to draw smallmaps, and reveal the spatial distribution characteristics and perception characteristics of lotus fragrance. According to the smellmaps, the lotus fragrance is mainly distributed in the vicinity of the Chengyi Pavilion, the hexagonal pavilion and the red fog gate of Lake Midori. In particular, the frequency of lotus fragrance is the highest in Chengyi Pavilion, which is the ideal place for lotus fragrance to spend in summer. According to subjective evaluation, most people like lotus fragrance, and think that the aroma is weak in intensity, short in duration, and refreshing in aroma type, and the perception of fragrance is influenced by their experience and memory. As an archiving and monitoring method of recording the visual expression of invisible scents through human perception, the smellmap can provide new vision and inspiration for the heritage protection of classical gardens and the presentation of heritage culture.