基于社区生活圈的口袋公园使用现状与优化策略研究

General Situation and Optimization Strategy of Pocket Park Based on Community Life Circle

摘要:

为探究现代社区口袋公园如何更好地满足使用者需求，打造高品质的城市生活，以深圳市福田区景田片区9个口袋公园为研究对象，以社区生活圈营造作为切入点，采用行为观察、现场拍摄记录、问卷评价等方法，从多角度分析不同类型口袋公园基本现状、居民的使用满意情况，和使用者行为特征、使用需求，总结出公园现状特色缺失、同质化，互动空间缺失、功能单一，布局不合理、可达性差，以及设施配套与需求错位等问题。并从居民生活圈打造和需求出发，提出建设多样化公园，空间叠加优化布局，构建功能合理、布局完善的公共设施体系，以及打造宜人尺度的绿色开放空间等改造策略。

Abstract:

In order to explore how modern community pocket parks can better meet the needs of users and create high-quality urban life, this paper takes 9 pocket parks in Jingtian Area, Futian District, Shenzhen as research object, takes the construction of community life circle as a key point, and use the methods of behavior observation, on-site shooting records and questionnaire evaluation, to discusse and analyze the basic current situation of different types of pocket parks, satisfaction of residents, people behavior characteristics and needs from multiple angles. The results show that these parks have problems such as lack of current characteristics, homogeneity, lack of interactive space, single function, unreasonable layout, poor accessibility, and dislocation of facilities and demand. Therefore, based on the construction and needs of residents’ living circle, the paper proposes optimization strategies of building diversified parks, optimizing the layout of space superposition, building a public facility system with reasonable functions and perfect layout, and creating green open spaces with pleasant scale.