赏岭南园林文化风采——广州菊花造型技艺的70年

Admire the Style of Lingnan Garden Culture: 70 Years History of Chrysanthemum Modeling Techniques in Guangzhou

摘要:

广州作为岭南文化的重要发祥地，其菊花技艺的发展具有悠久的历史底蕴和独特的地域特色。自新中国成立后，广州的菊花造型技艺得到了快速的发展，并在20世纪八九十年代达到鼎盛，也将这些富有岭南地域特色的菊花技艺呈现于世人面前。然而，伴随着现代生活方式的变化，时尚文化的冲击和外来文化的植入，“赏菊传统”日渐式微。与此同时，社会企业的转型与改制、公园社会化管理模式的推广以及老一辈菊艺工匠的退休等原因，致使广州菊花造型技艺的传承陷入了后继无人的困境，迫切需要对技艺的传承采取活态保护的策略。

Abstract:

As an important birthplace of Lingnan culture, the development of chrysanthemum art in Guangzhou has a long history and unique regional characteristics. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the chrysanthemum modeling technique in Guangzhou has developed rapidly, and reached its peak in the 1980s and 1990s, presenting these chrysanthemum techniques with Lingnan regional characteristics to the world.However, with the change of modern lifestyle, the impact of fashion culture and the implantation of foreign culture, the “chrysanthemum appreciation tradition” is gradually declining. At the same time, the transformation and restructuring of social enterprises, the promotion of the socialized management mode of parks and the retirement of the old generation of chrysanthemum art craftsmen have caused the inheritance of chrysanthemum art in Guangzhou to fall into the dilemma of no successor, and it is urgent to adopt the strategy of active protection for the inheritance of chrysanthemum art.