从儿童友好到全龄友好——复合空间视角下的佛山公园改造设计研究

From Child Friendliness to Age Friendliness: A Study on the Renovation Design of Foshan Park from the Perspective of Composite Space

摘要:

以家庭为单位的亲子游是目前城市公园中儿童游憩的最主要形式。建设儿童友好城市，将老公园改造成儿童公园，不仅要考虑儿童自身的行为特征和活动要求，也要统筹考虑儿童家庭群体的游憩需求。佛山公园是佛山新城中央发展轴上的老公园之一，以绿化为主，服务功能单一，2020年政府提出将其改造为禅城区儿童公园。在改造设计实践中，积极探索以儿童家庭为服务主体，覆盖全龄需求的设计方法，从儿童、家人及其互动的游憩需求出发，突破传统的并列式功能分区布局，探索功能混合利用的公园复合空间体系构建思路，营造对儿童家庭全年龄层友好的开放式共享空间。

Abstract:

Family based parent-child tourism is a main form of children's recreation in urban parks. To build a children's friendly city and transform old park into children's park, we should not only consider children's own behavior characteristics and activity requirements, but also consider the recreational needs of children's family groups. Foshan Park is one of the old parks on the central development axis of Foshan New Town, mainly with greening and single service function.In 2020, the government proposed to transform it into Chancheng children's park.Based on the design practice of transform,this paper explores how to take children's families as main service body, break through traditional parallel functional zoning layout, explore the idea of building a compound space system of mixed use of functions, and create an open shared space friendly to all age groups of children's families.