面向自闭症谱系障碍儿童的疗愈花园设计策略研究

Strategy of Healing Gardens Design for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

摘要:

在注重景观健康效益及多元社会价值的背景下，为自闭症谱系障碍儿童提供完善的景观支持服务成为重要的研究课题。作为康复景观的类型之一，面向自闭症谱系障碍儿童的疗愈花园对提供自然助益、舒缓亲职压力和促进社会关怀等具有重要意义。针对医疗场地附属疗愈花园、自然生境疗愈花园以及社区疗愈花园等类型特点，结合相关研究在调节感觉障碍、舒缓情绪压力、促进社交能力等方面的设计依据，分析出有序空间布局、社交场景功能、感知体验氛围、柔性细节设计等4类设计要点，并通过案例研究对疗愈性景观的设计要点及空间元素进行对比解析。

Abstract:

Under the background of paying attention to landscape health benefits and diversified social values, providing perfect landscape support services for children with autism spectrum disorders has become an important research topic. As one of the types of rehabilitation landscape, the healing garden for children with autism spectrum disorder is of great significance for providing natural benefits, improving social inclusion and promoting social care.The article analyses the characteristics of three types of gardens: healing gardens attached to medical sites, healing gardens in natural habitats and community healing gardens. Based on the design rationale of regulating sensory disorders, relieving emotional stress and promoting social competence, the article analyses four types of design points, including orderly spatial layout, social scene function, perceptual experience atmosphere and flexible detail design. The design elements and spatial elements of healing landscapes are also compared and analyzed through case studies.