南昌八一公园的景观演变研究

Landscape Evolution of Bayi Park in Nanchang

摘要:

历史公园具有历史意义与纪念价值，其发展是城市园林历程的写照。八一公园是南昌历史最为悠久的公园之一，是反映南昌公园发展演变历程最为典型案例。通过史料搜集、复原研究、 对比分析等方法梳理八一公园变迁过程，将其分为人文景观逐步形成时期、公园初步建设时期、公园建设曲折发展时期和公园 建设接续发展时期 4个阶段，指出公园发展受城水互动、政治教化、社会探索、生态实践4个因素推动，呈现古典园林风格到中西融合的风格转变，再到古典园林风格回归的变迁特征。最后总结了城市历史公园景观演变发展动因共性和变迁特征差异性。

Abstract:

The historical park has historical significance and commemorative value, and its development is a portrayal of the history of urban gardens. Bayi Park is one of the parks with the longest history in Nanchang, and it is the most typical case reflecting the development and evolution of Nanchang Park. Through historical data collection, restoration research, comparative analysis and other methods to sort out the change process of Bayi Park, it is divided into four stages: the gradual formation of human landscape, the initial construction period of the park, the tortuous development period of the park construction, and the continuous development period of the park construction. The development is driven by four factors of urban water interaction, political education, social exploration, and ecological practice, showing the changing characteristics of classical garden style to the integration of Chinese and Western styles, and then to the return of classical garden style. Finally, the commonalities and differences in the characteristics of changes in the evolution and development of urban historical park landscapes are summarized.