睡莲在园林中的应用及配置手法

Application and Configuration Method of Nymphaea spp. in Garden

摘要:

睡莲 Nymphaea spp. 是园林水景营造中十分优秀的植物 料。介绍了水景园、睡莲专类园、盆栽 3 种睡莲的园林应用形式及各形式的应用要点，结合三潭印月的睡莲应用实例探讨其园林配置手法强调了在水面布局上需要留白以便形成倒影；阐述了不同类型睡莲的搭配，推荐了基底与重点种植、单纯片区种植 2 种种植形式，以及睡莲片区之间以不同花期、色系、开花时间的品种进行搭配的方式；还阐述了睡莲与其他植物的搭配，列举了常用搭配植物及其配置手法。最后对睡莲在园林中进一步推广提出 建议和思路。

Abstract:

Nymphaea spp. is an excellent plant material in waterscape construction. This paper introduces 3 application forms of waterscape garden, special garden and potted plant, and analyzes the key points of each form. Combined with the application example of Nymphaea spp. in Santanyinyue, the paper discusses its garden configuration methods. It emphasizes that the water surface needs to be left blank in order to form a reflection, expounds the collocation of different types of Nymphaea spp., and recommends two planting forms of base and key planting and simple area planting, as well as collocation methods of varieties of Nymphaea spp. with different flowering periods, colors and flowering times between areas. The collocation between Nymphaea spp. and other plants is also described, and the commonly used collocation plants and their collocation methods are listed. Finally, suggestions and ideas are put forward for the further promotion of Nymphaea spp. in gardens.