耦合公众参与的传统聚落雷州青桐村景观保护性规划研究

Landscape Conservation Planning of Qingtong Village in Leizhou City, a Traditional Settlement Coupled with Public Participatio

摘要:

从聚落景观保护性规划角度出发，以粤西地区典型传统村落——广东省雷州市英利镇青桐村为例，采用层次分析法、调查问卷法和 ArcGIS 叠加分析法对乡村开展规划。通过提取乡村主要景观指标因子，耦合公众参与，构建矩阵系统计算评分权重，并建立景观安全格局模型，系统地分析出乡村应建设区域、可建设区域和不可建设区域，并以 ArcGIS 叠加构建乡村适宜性建设规划 图，划定了历史景观保护线、新增村民活动场地和绿地、构建特色旅游线路等，最后提出风景园林师应从乡村景观保护性规划角度出发，通过了解公众需求，做到合理科学规划。

Abstract:

From the perspective of protective planning of traditional settlement landscape, this study takes Qingtong Village, Yingli Town, Leizhou City, Guangdong Province as an example, which is a typical traditional village in western Guangdong, and adopts the Analytic Hierarchy Process, the questionnaire method and the ArcGIS superposition analysis method to carry out rural planning. By extracting the index factors of important landscape elements in rural areas, coupling public participation, building a matrix system to calculate score weight, and establishing a landscape security pattern model, the study systematically analyzes the areas that should be built, the areas that can be built and the areas that cannot be built in this village. Next, a rural suitability construction planning map is constructed by ArcGIS superposition, the historical landscape protection line is delimited, the villagers' activity site and green space are added, and the characteristic tourism line is constructed, etc. Finally, it is proposed that landscape architects should make reasonable and scientific planning from the perspective of rural landscape protective planning by understanding public needs.