基于适应性景观策略下的珠海大门口水道湿地公园设计

Design of Zhuhai Grand Gate Waterway Wetland Park Based on Adaptive Landscape Strategy

摘要:

在珠海大面积围海、围湖造地的背景下，通过适应性研究 和对场地原有基塘景观要素的提炼和运用，营造满足大门口水道 雨洪安全、基塘生境修复、红树林保护、生态科普、市民休闲体 验的多目标治理需求的湿地公园。基于需求和低干预下的土方平 衡，现状基塘及塘埂的充分利用，基塘生境营造及观景设施构造 等策略，完成了沿河道恢复咸淡水潮汐湿地，植物种植符合自然 生境，塑造鸟类等动物的微生境，合理设计竖向空间结构，以及 提供丰富的游览体验的改造方案，使大门口水道湿地公园焕发出 勃勃的生机，成为珠海基塘湿地治理的典范。

Abstract:

Under the background of large-scale reclamation of sea and lake in Zhuhai, through adaptive research and the extraction and application of the original Dike-pond landscape elements of the site, a wetland park that meets the multi-objective management needs of stormwater safety of Grand Gate Waterway, habitat restoration of Dikepond, protection of mangrove, ecological science popularization and public leisure experience has been build. Based on needs, earthwork balance under low intervention, full utilization of current Dike-pond and pond ridge, habitat construction of Dike-pond and construction of viewing facilities and other strategies, this project has completed the renovation plan, including restoring saltwater and freshwater tidal wetlands along the river, planting plants in line with natural habitats, shaping the micro-habitats of birds and other animals, rationally designing vertical spatial structures, and providing rich tourist experiences, which makes Grand Gate Waterway Wetland Park full of vitality and makes it a model of Zhuhai Dike-pond wetland management.