基于文化接受者的明清时期中欧文化交融背景下的岭南私家园林简析

Lingnan Private Garden under the Background of Cultural Integration between China and Europe during the Ming and Qing Dynasties Based on Cultural Receivers

摘要:

明清时期，岭南地区经济发达，文化水平高，与西方交流较为密切，其私家园林的建设也随之兴起。以中欧文化交流中的 “接受者”为中心，研究得出人们在接收外来文化时，会受到当地自然条件、经济条件、园林基础等物质条件，以及政治、宗教、人文思想等非物质条件的影响，从而对“传入文化”作出调整，再建造形成独特的中欧结合的岭南私家园林。其布局及园林元素设计都呈现出与江南私家园林、北方私家园林所不同的园林特征。

Abstract:

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Lingnan region developed economically, it had a high level of culture and had close exchanges with European countries. At the same time, the construction of private gardens also rose. Based on “receivers” in China-Europe cultural exchange, this research found that while receiving foreign culture, the private gardens were affected by some material conditions, such as local natural conditions, economic conditions, and local landscape, as well as some nonphysical conditions, including political, religious, and cultural ideas, then adjusted “incoming culture” to build some unique Lingnan characteristics based on the combination of China and Europe. Their layout and elements design showed features different from those of private gardens in the Yangtze Delta and Northern China.