从《紫钗记》与《牡丹亭》管窥明代女性园林香境*

Smell Artistic Conception of Female Garden in the Drama of The Legend of Purple Hairpin and The Peony Pavilion in the Ming Dynasty

摘要:

园林是明代女性生活的重要空间，用香赏香是女性园林生活中不可或缺的内容，丰富的香气与女性的情感交融，营造出意蕴深远的香境，这在戏剧中体现得尤为突出。选择明代戏剧家汤显祖的作品《紫钗记》与《牡丹亭》为研究材料，梳理其中描述的女性园林空间的主要香气来源，解析氤氲的香气及其所在环境所蕴含的女性丰富情感，以此窥探明代女性园林香境。

Abstract:

Garden is an important space for female life in the Ming Dynasty. The use of scent and the appreciation of scent are indispensable in female garden life. The rich fragrance is integrated into female sentiment to create a profound smell artistic conception, which is particularly prominent in drama. The works The Legend of Purple Hairpin and The Peony Pavilion by dramatist Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty are selected as research materials to generalize the main source of fragrance in female garden space described therein, and analyze the rich sentiment of female including in hazy fragrance and theirs surroundings, so as to explore the smell artistic conception in female garden life of the Ming Dynasty.