环境正义国内外研究进展与趋势

Research Progress and Trend of Environmental Justice at Home and Abroad

摘要:

随着全球环境问题日益加剧以及公众的环境与社会公平意识的不断提高，“环境正义”成为当今国内外研究热点。使用VOSviewer 文献计量工具，以 Web of Science 核心合集数据库和中国知网（CNKI）作为数据来源，收集整理了近 40 年国内外环境正义研究的相关文献，通过文献发展态势、关键词聚类与时区聚类分析等，总结了国内外环境正义的发展阶段及特点，并从绿地空间区位配置、绿地可达性、绿地供给与人口需求的匹配程度、对弱势群体的关注、空间绩效和环境绅士化 6 个方面揭示了当前国内风景园林学科领域环境正义研究的热点。

Abstract:

With the aggravation of global environmental problems, the public’s awareness of environmental and social equity has been increasing, and environmental justice has gradually become a research hotspot at home and abroad. This paper collected and collated literatures on environmental justice research at home and abroad in the past 40 years from core collection database of Web of Science and CNKI. Then VOSviewer, a bibliometric tool, was used to in-depth analysis of development stages and characteristics of environmental justice through literature development trend, keyword clustering and time zone clustering analysis. Six hot topics of environmental justice research in the field of landscape architecture in China were revealed with the help of VOSviewer, which are spatial allocation of green space, accessibility of green space, matching degree of green space supply and population demand, concern for vulnerable groups, spatial performance, and environmental gentrification.