桂林市寺庙园林植物应用探究

Application of Plants in Temple Gardens in Guilin

摘要:

寺庙园林历史底蕴深厚 , 文化内涵丰富，园内的植物更是其独特内涵的体现。以唐代岭南佛教中心桂林的寺庙园林为例 ,研究其中植物景观的种类特点与配置结构。结果发现：11 处寺庙园林共有园林植物 75 种，隶属 52 科 67 属，其中桑科榕属 Ficus植物和天门冬科植物是最主要的组成部分；并且有些园林植物 ( 如桂花Osmanthus fragrans 、樟Cinnamomum camphora 等）既蕴含佛教内涵又体现了壮族文化。总体而言，桂林寺庙园林植物景观建设不仅体现了独特的山水特征，也包含着壮族文化底蕴。

Abstract:

Temple gardens have profound historical background and rich cultural connotations, and the plants in the gardens are the embodiment of their unique connotations. This paper takes the temple gardens in Guilin, the center of Buddhism in Lingnan in the Tang Dynasty, as an example, to study the species characteristics and configuration of the plant landscape. The results show that there are 75 species of garden plants in 11 temple gardens, belonging to 52 families and 67 genera, among which the plants belonging to Ficus of Moraceae and the plants belonging to Asparagaceae are the main components. And some garden plants (such as Osmanthus fragrans, Cinnamomum camphora, etc.) not only contain Buddhist connotations, but also reflect the culture of the Zhuang nationality. In general, the plant landscape construction of temple gardens in Guilin not only embodies the unique landscape characteristics, but also contains the cultural deposits of the Zhuang nationality.