近代岭南乡村庄园建筑空间防御性研究

Architectural Space Defensive Characters of Modern Lingnan Country Estate

摘要:

空间防御性是近代岭南乡村庄园作为家族聚居生活空间的显著特征之一，反映了地域时代意蕴与社会生活状态，研究防御需求与庄园空间营造的耦合关联，对理解近代岭南乡村庄园的内在生成机制、丰富岭南园林历史理论具有积极意义。通过文献研究、实地调研、情境分析、图解分析等方法，梳理近代岭南乡村庄园建筑空间防御性的形成背景，从环境的利用与适应、庄园边界、单体建筑及内部空间 4 个方面揭示防御功能在空间上的具体表征。进一步分析比较近代岭南乡村庄园与粤中城市宅园防御需求在空间处理方式上的差异，探索近代岭南私家宅园“功能 - 空间”融合手法的城乡之异，深化对岭南私家宅园空间生成逻辑的探讨。

Abstract:

Space defensive character is a prominent feature of modern Lingnan country estate as a family living space, reflecting the meaning of the times and the state of social life in the region. Studying the relationship between defensive demand and architectural space construction is of positive significance for understanding the generation logic of modern Lingnan country estate and enriching the historical theories of Lingnan garden. Through literature research, field research, scene analysis, graphic analysis and other methods, this paper sorts out the background of the formation of space defensive characters of modern Lingnan country estate, and reveals the form of architectural defensive space from four aspects: its relationship with environment, boundary, architecture and courtyard. Furthermore, the paper compares the differences between modern Lingnan country estate and urban garden in defensive space treatment methods, explores the differences between urban and rural areas in the “function-space” fusion mode of Lingnan private home gardens, and further discusses the space generation logic of Lingnan private home gardens.