社会记忆视角下连州保安村民俗文化景观特色营造

Construction of Landscape Features of Baoan Village in Lianzhou from the Perspective of Social Memory

摘要:

乡村民俗文化景观是社会记忆传承的重要途径，承载了乡村生活、生产、文化实践等社会记忆活动。社会记忆视角乡村民俗文化景观营造研究对增强乡村文化的地方认同，维系良好的乡土社会秩序，实现乡村特色化发展具有重要意义。以粤北地区连州市保安村为例，在调研访谈的基础上，从山水记忆、建筑记忆、民俗记忆 3 方面分析乡村民俗文化景观特质。随着社会的变迁，保安村面临山水记忆意象片段化、建筑记忆空间特色趋同化、民俗记忆传承面临危机等问题。据此，提出以保安村社会记忆载体形成“营造、传承、促进”的内生机制，构建生态记忆、生活记忆和生长记忆的社会记忆体系，营造特色化乡村民俗文化景观的实施策略。

Abstract:

Rural folk culture landscape is an important way of social memory inheritance, carrying rural life, production, cultural practice and other social memory activities. The study of rural folk culture landscape construction from the perspective of social memory is of great significance to enhance the local identity of rural culture, maintain a good rural social order and realize the development of rural characteristics. Taking Baoan Village in Lianzhou City in northern Guangdong Province as an example, this paper analyzes the characteristics of rural folk culture landscape from three aspects of landscape memory, architectural memory and folk custom memory on the basis of investigation and interview. With the change of society, Baoan Village is faced with such problems as fragmented landscape memory image, convergence of architectural memory space characteristics, and crisis of folklore memory inheritance. Based on this, the paper puts forward an implementation strategy to form an endogenous mechanism of “building, inheriting and promoting” by using the carrier of social memory of Baoan Village, construct a social memory system of ecological memory, life memory and growth memory, and build a characteristic rural folk culture landscape.